Thursday, 8 September 2011

3 Fun Facts For the Day - about BONES


1. There are 206 bones in the adult human body - each having unique functions in locomotion, protection and blood cell production!

2. The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes or stirrup bone located in the middle ear. It is approximately 0.28 cm long. So apart from the functions I mentioned above, bones are also critical in the hearing function. A condition called otosclerosis that fuses these tiny bones can cause deafness. By the way, this happened to my grandma when she was in her 20s and her doctor told her that if someone proposed to her she would have missed it all...


3. The funny bone is not actually a bone but a nerve. The ulnar nerve runs in a groove just inside your elbow and hitting that spot where the nerve runs between the skin and the bony groove will give an instant "electric shock". I think the sensation would be classified as "funny, weird", not "funny, haha".










Wednesday, 7 September 2011

Science E-Portfolio

Term 1 Topics

1. Introduction to science

Here we first familiarised ourselves with the lab and learnt several scientific priciples to bear in mind like safety first, have an inquisitive mind,etc.

2. Scientific Tools

We learnt about laboratory equipment and their functions. It was very confusing, getting all the flask and beaker names mixed up!

3. Bunsen Burner

Caution! Hot! This subject was truly suitable for a mad scientist! Dealing with flames was at first challenging, but gradually turned from easy to easier and to easiest! Muahahahaha!

4. Graph Plotting

5. Physical Quantities and Measurement

I really disliked these two subject because it was EXTREMELY TEDIOUS and "annoying" having to know all the requirements...sigh...

Term 2 Topics

1. Density

It definitely does not have to do with stupidity ("dense"... Get it?), but this tested me. Working with the formula was just the tip of the iceberg. having to answer word questions with multiple-decimal numbers was truly tough!

2. Kinetic Particle Theory

Haha I like this one! The particles are trapped within a box and cannot help but to feel squashed and to bounce around, bumping each other. Apparently, the tighter the space is, the denser it is! That is the case for the different forms of matter. Solid, with a fixed volume and shape, has the highest density, followed by the liquid, which lacks volume and finally air a.k.a. gas that has neither volume nor shape.

3. Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
4. Separation Techniques

These topics was interesting, playing around with the dynamic periodic table. (Shiny colours! :D) But seriously, it was fun, being accompanied by the Periodic Tales (refer to Random Thoughts). Trying out the separation methods of mixtures, using evaporation specifically, was very cool!

Term 3 Topics

1. Osmosis and Diffusion

I remember watching a kids' cartoon called "Osmosis Jones". but that had nothing to do with the topic. We learnt about how reverse osmosis is only done on saltwater and how Visking tubings displayed these functions!

2. Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems

Here, we learnt:
1. The parts of the cell
2. Multiple types of cells
3. Certain cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form systems and systems form us!

3. Photosynthesis

This subject took us deeper than the brief explanation from primary school. We scrutinized the process, ran through the chemical process (Check it out below!) and realised that that is the basic building block of the food chain!

4.Respiration and breathing

This is subject is cool. Very cool. How cool is it to walk up to a bunch of friend and surprising them by telling them the two processes are actually different?Breathing is when you consistently breathe in and out. It is the process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide (gas exchange). Respiration is a process where the body absorbs oxygen from what is inhaled and utilizes oxygen in every cell to produce energy. Respiration includes aerobic (using oxygen) respiration and anaerobic (not using oxygen) respiration in an energy production process.

Photo of the chemical process of photosynthesis: